Dbq Protestant Reformation

Protestant rehabilitation The Protestant renewal took place in Germany in the 16th century. During this time, roman Catholic church had a do do of condition, and a priest called Martin Luther noniced their abuse of baron. He unflinching to show people how the perform was abusing of its power. He started by criticizing the sale of indulgences, and how priests, cardinals and level(p) the pontiff did non follow the teachings of the Bible. To nonice the church service, Luther wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible into German.This way, people could see to it how the papistical Catholic church was not following the teachings of God. This caused a great feud in europium. He was accused of schismatic and excommunicated from the Catholic Church. But some Germans, in general peasants merely in any case a few nobles, cared his teachings and agreed with him. The beatified Roman emperor butterfly told German princes to kill Luther, but instead, they decided to convert to Protestantism and follow Luther. The Emperor Charles V and the princes finally agreed that all German state was able to charter their own religion.This series of events argon called the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation had policy-making and affable jars in Europe by promoting the sentiment of spectral independence, increasing the power of monarchs, and cattle ranch of the intellect of equation. One of the effects of the Protestant Reformation was the promotion of phantasmal freedom. by and by this Reformation, each German State could remove which religion to practice. This treaty was concreted in the quietness of Augsburg in 1555. It was signed by sanctified Roman Emperor Charles V and the German princes. 15.In order to bring peace to the Holy Roman Empire of the Germanic farming let them (each German State) enjoy their religious belief, liturgy and ceremonies. (Document 6) This document shows the crash of the disembowel hold of wher e the Holy Roman Emperor and German princes agreed in having a religious freedom in each State. This do Europe had more than yet a religion. During this time, there was not a phantasmal unity between German States within themselves and neither with the rest of Europe. Other rattling important effect of the Protestant Reformation was the increase of power of the monarchs.During the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church had a lot of power. Not many monarchs were happy with their redundance of power. With the Protestant Reformation, some monarchs saw the undefiled opportunity to stop sharing power with the Roman Catholic Church. One standard is King enthalpy VIII of England. the faggots Majesty is and ought to be the independent head of the Church of England. (Document 5) This is an excerpt absentn from The trifle of Supremacy, a Parliamentary Act from 1534. King Henry VIII decided to break apart from the Roman Catholic Church, and this way, view as absolute power in England.Being the politic and religious attractor allowed him to take place less m wholenessy and at the like time gain more. All the income from the Church was now his, and he did not have to pay this entity any taxes. Henry did not have to sh be the power with anyone else he was now an absolute ruler. other impact the protestant Reformation had in Europe was the fete of the idea of equality. Catholicism already had this idea of all people creation the same, but distinctly they were not position it into practice. Not even the Pope, who should have been a role model, was being humble and he even felt crack to the rest.In Luthers 95 Theses he says, 86. Why does not the Pope build just this one church of St. Peter with his own money, earlier than with the money of poor believers? (Document 2) This thesis says that the Pope should not be greedy and take money from the poor. He should instead breach his money to the poor. Luther says that the Pope is not superior from the rest of the believers and should contribute economically to the Church, just as the rest of the people did. Another of his theses says, 37. Every True Christian has part in all the blessings of Christ and the Church . (Document 2) In this specific thesis, Luther is criticizing the sale of indulgences. He says that there? s no use up to buy indulgences because every Christian, rich or poor, is the same to the eyes of God. One should do good actions, rather than buying indulgences, to go to heaven, and these actions should be done by the parking lot people, the priests and even the Pope. The Protestant Reformation clearly had religious impacts on Europe, but it also had social and political effects. Even though Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church, his ideas were used by political figures to be able to get rid of the oppression of the Church.The promotion of the religious freedom is both a political and a social impact. The division from the Church and the German States is p olitical, while the ability to exact which religion to practice is social. The increase of the power of the monarchs is a political impact. The fact that Henry VIII was the religious and political leader in England meant he had absolute power. The spread of the idea of equality is social because it room to say common people are the same as the Pope. These social and political changes later lead to many things that are used nowadays.The idea of religious freedom is an idea that remains nowadays. Today, every soul has the right to choose its religion, not like before which was every State. The idea of equality between all people was an idea that was used in the French gyration and of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizens. The increase in the power of the monarchs led to the later historic period of Absolutism. These three ideas shaped the world into what it is today. They helped make the world be what it is today.